9 Things to Do in Nova Scotia (NS), Canada

Nova Scotia, a province on the east coast of Canada, is renowned for its rugged coastline, historic landmarks, and vibrant maritime culture.

9 Things to Do in Nova Scotia (NS), Canada

1. Things to Do in Halifax, Nova Scotia

Short Description:
Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is a bustling port city with a blend of maritime history and modern charm. From the iconic Halifax Citadel to the waterfront boardwalk, visitors can explore its historic sites, vibrant food scene, and scenic waterfront views.

Pros:

Rich cultural and historical heritage
Beautiful waterfront and harbor views
Plenty of dining and shopping options

Cons:

Can get crowded in peak tourist season
Some historical sites require time for exploration

Key Attractions and Events:

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site
Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk
Pier 21 National Historic Site (Canadian Immigration Museum)
Annual Halifax International Busker Festival

2. Things to Do in Windsor, Nova Scotia

Short Description:
Known as the "Apple Capital of Nova Scotia," Windsor offers visitors a picturesque town with historic buildings, apple orchards, and the scenic Avon River. Windsor also boasts a rich agricultural heritage and a friendly, small-town atmosphere.

Pros:

Great for a peaceful getaway
Stunning orchards and farms
Historical landmarks

Cons:

Limited nightlife options
Smaller town, so fewer large-scale events

Key Attractions and Events:

Grand Pre National Historic Site
St. John’s Anglican Church
Windsor Wharf and Waterfront

3. Things to Do in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

Short Description:
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Lunenburg is a beautifully preserved fishing village with colorful buildings, a rich maritime history, and a vibrant arts scene. The town is famous for its distinctive architecture and the Bluenose II schooner.

Pros:

Beautiful architecture and scenic harbor
Great place for history and culture lovers
Excellent seafood restaurants

Cons:

Can feel touristy at times
Smaller, so can feel limited in activities during off-peak seasons

Key Attractions and Events:

Lunenburg Harbour
Bluenose II
Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic
Lunenburg Folk Harbour Festival

4. Things to Do in Sydney, Nova Scotia

Short Description:
Sydney, located on Cape Breton Island, is known for its vibrant culture, scenic landscapes, and rich history. From the Cape Breton Highlands to its charming waterfront, Sydney offers a blend of outdoor adventures and cultural exploration.

Pros:

Rich Scottish heritage and culture
Stunning views and outdoor activities
Close proximity to Cape Breton Highlands National Park

Cons:

Weather can be unpredictable
Some areas are more remote, requiring longer travel times

Key Attractions and Events:

Cape Breton Highlands National Park
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site
Sydney Waterfront District

5. Things to Do in Wolfville, Nova Scotia

Short Description:
Wolfville, located in the Annapolis Valley, is known for its thriving wine country, lush vineyards, and beautiful rural landscapes. A great destination for wine lovers, it also offers an easy access point to the scenic Bay of Fundy.

Pros:

Famous for its vineyards and wineries
Peaceful countryside and charming small town
Close to the Bay of Fundy

Cons:

Quiet during off-seasons
Limited dining options outside of wineries

Key Attractions and Events:

Annapolis Valley wineries
Wolfville Farmers’ Market
Kingsport Beach

6. Things to Do in Truro, Nova Scotia

Short Description:
Truro, often referred to as the "Hub of Nova Scotia," is located at the junction of several highways. It’s known for its beautiful parks, gardens, and its close proximity to the Bay of Fundy, home to some of the highest tides in the world.

Pros:

Access to outdoor activities like hiking and rafting
Family-friendly town with great parks and gardens
Historical landmarks

Cons:

Small town with limited dining options
Not as much nightlife

Key Attractions and Events:

Victoria Park
Tidal Bore Viewing
Truro Farmers' Market

7. Things to Do in Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia

Short Description:
Peggy's Cove is a tiny, picturesque fishing village famous for its iconic lighthouse perched atop smooth granite rocks. It’s one of the most photographed sites in Canada, offering stunning coastal views and a serene atmosphere.

Pros:

Picturesque lighthouse and coastal views
Ideal for photography
Peaceful, small-town vibe

Cons:

Can be very crowded during peak seasons
Limited dining and shopping options

Key Attractions and Events:

Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse
Scenic walking trails
Annual Peggy’s Cove Festival

8. Things to Do in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia

Short Description:
Across the harbor from Halifax, Dartmouth is known for its vibrant arts scene, lakes, and scenic views. With a rich military history and a growing number of parks and trails, it offers visitors a quieter yet equally enriching experience.

Pros:

Beautiful lakes and parks
Proximity to Halifax
Rich military and cultural history

Cons:

Limited high-end dining options
Not as much to see compared to Halifax

Key Attractions and Events:

Shubenacadie Canal
Dartmouth Commons
Alderney Landing

9. Things to Do in Shelburne, Nova Scotia

Short Description:
Shelburne, a town with one of the best-preserved 18th-century streetscapes in North America, offers a blend of historical exploration and scenic harbor views. It’s also known for its traditional wooden shipbuilding heritage.

Pros:

Well-preserved historic architecture
Charming waterfront views
Great for history enthusiasts

Cons:

Limited nightlife and entertainment options
Fewer modern amenities compared to larger towns

Key Attractions and Events:

Shelburne Heritage District
Ross-Thomson House Museum
Annual Wharf Rat Rally

FAQs about Things to Do in Nova Scotia (NS), Canada

Q1: What are three tourist attractions in Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia boasts many iconic attractions, including the Cabot Trail, known for its stunning coastal views, Peggy’s Cove with its picturesque lighthouse, and the Fortress of Louisbourg, a historic site that brings the past to life. These destinations offer visitors a mix of natural beauty and cultural history.

Q2: What should I do in Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia offers a variety of experiences, from hiking the Cabot Trail to whale watching in Digby. Explore historic towns like Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or visit Cape Breton Island for scenic views. Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy fresh seafood, especially lobster, at a local restaurant.

Q3: What is Nova Scotia famous for?

Nova Scotia is famous for its rugged coastline, historic sites, and vibrant maritime culture. The province is known for its lighthouses, seafood, particularly lobster, and rich Gaelic heritage. It’s also renowned for the Cabot Trail and its friendly, welcoming locals.

Q4: What are 5 interesting facts about Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia means "New Scotland" in Latin, reflecting its Scottish heritage.
It has the world’s highest tides at the Bay of Fundy.
The province is made up of more than 3,800 islands.
Nova Scotia is home to the longest-running maritime festival in North America, the Halifax International Busker Festival.
The province was the site of the first permanent French settlement in North America, Port Royal.

Q5: What is the main food of Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia is best known for its seafood, particularly lobster, scallops, and mussels. The province's lobster rolls are a must-try, and you can also enjoy iconic dishes like Digby scallops and traditional chowder made with fresh seafood, potatoes, and cream.

Q6: Why do tourists go to Nova Scotia?

Tourists flock to Nova Scotia for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and welcoming culture. It offers everything from scenic coastal drives like the Cabot Trail to charming towns, historic sites like the Fortress of Louisbourg, and outdoor activities such as hiking, whale watching, and kayaking.

Q7: What is the most beautiful city in Nova Scotia?

Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is considered the most beautiful city in the province. With its historic waterfront, vibrant cultural scene, and stunning views of the harbor, Halifax offers a mix of natural beauty and modern charm, making it a favorite among visitors.

Q8: What is the top 1 income in Nova Scotia?

The top income in Nova Scotia largely comes from the natural resources and tourism sectors. The province’s economy is driven by industries like fishing, mining, forestry, and agriculture. The growing tourism industry also plays a significant role in Nova Scotia's overall income generation.

Q9: What animal is Nova Scotia known for?

Nova Scotia is known for its vibrant wildlife, with the moose being one of the most iconic animals in the province. The region also has a significant population of black bears, coyotes, and a variety of sea creatures, including seals, whales, and seabirds.

Q10: What is the best month to go to Nova Scotia?

The best time to visit Nova Scotia is during the summer months, particularly from June to September. This period offers warm weather, ideal for outdoor activities, festivals, and exploring the province’s scenic landscapes. Fall, especially in October, also offers beautiful foliage and fewer crowds.

Q11: What is the famous drive in Nova Scotia?

The Cabot Trail is Nova Scotia's most famous scenic drive. It stretches along Cape Breton Island and offers dramatic views of the coastline, high cliffs, and lush forests. It’s a must-do for road trip enthusiasts, providing an unforgettable experience of the province’s natural beauty.

Q12: Is it expensive in Nova Scotia?

While Nova Scotia offers a range of experiences for various budgets, it can be on the pricier side, especially in tourist hotspots like Halifax or Cape Breton during peak seasons. Accommodations, dining, and activities can add up, but budget options and off-season deals are available.

Q13: What are the three biggest cities in Nova Scotia?

The three largest cities in Nova Scotia are Halifax, Sydney, and Dartmouth. Halifax is the capital and the largest urban center, offering cultural attractions, dining, and shopping. Sydney and Dartmouth are also significant cities, with their own unique histories and attractions.

Best Time to Visit Nova Scotia

Season	Weather	Best Activities
Spring	5°C to 12°C	Whale watching, lighthouse visits
Summer	15°C to 25°C	Hiking, kayaking, scenic drives
Fall	10°C to 18°C	Fall foliage tours, vineyard visits
Winter	-5°C to 2°C	Skiing, snowshoeing, winter festivals

The best time to visit Nova Scotia is from late spring to early autumn when the weather is mild, and the outdoors offer plenty of options for exploration. Winter, though colder, provides an opportunity for snow sports and winter festivals, making it a great destination year-round.

Best Hotels in Nova Scotia

The Lord Nelson Hotel & Suites (Halifax)

A historic hotel offering modern amenities, the Lord Nelson Hotel is located near Halifax Public Gardens and is ideal for visitors looking to explore the heart of the city while staying in a luxurious setting.

Chateau Cape Breton (Sydney)

Situated in Cape Breton, this luxury resort offers stunning views of the Cape Breton Highlands. It provides a serene atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation amidst the province’s natural beauty.

The Digby Pines Golf Resort & Spa (Digby)

Known for its beautiful surroundings and excellent spa facilities, Digby Pines is a perfect retreat for those seeking a mix of relaxation and outdoor adventure. It is particularly popular with visitors interested in golfing and spa treatments.

The Westin Nova Scotian (Halifax)

Located in downtown Halifax, The Westin offers modern rooms and easy access to the waterfront. Its proximity to local shops, restaurants, and attractions makes it a convenient choice for travelers wanting to experience Things to Do in Nova Scotia.

Best Shopping Places in Nova Scotia

Halifax Seaport Farmers' Market (Halifax)

This historic market is not only a great place to shop for fresh produce but also for unique Nova Scotia crafts and seafood. It’s a great spot to immerse yourself in the local culture while picking up some regional specialties.

Biscuit General Store (Cape Breton)

This quirky store offers a variety of locally made products, antiques, and unique clothing items. It's a charming spot for those looking for one-of-a-kind souvenirs to remember their visit to Cape Breton.

Shubie Park Market (Dartmouth)

Known for its handmade jewelry, local art, and gifts inspired by the natural beauty of Nova Scotia, Shubie Park Market offers a fantastic selection for visitors looking to bring home a piece of the province's charm.

Weekend Itinerary in Nova Scotia

Day 1: Exploring Halifax

Morning: Start your day by visiting the iconic Peggy's Cove Lighthouse, one of the most photographed landmarks in Nova Scotia. The view of the rugged coastline is breathtaking, especially as the waves crash against the rocks.

Afternoon: Head to the Halifax Waterfront, where you can enjoy lunch at one of the many seafood restaurants, followed by a stroll through the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, a former military stronghold with impressive views of the harbor.

Evening: Enjoy dinner at The Five Fishermen, a renowned restaurant serving fresh, local seafood in a historic building. Afterward, take a walk along the waterfront and enjoy the evening air.

Day 2: Cape Breton Highlands Adventure

Morning: Begin your day with a scenic drive along the Cabot Trail in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, known for its jaw-dropping views of cliffs, beaches, and forests.

Afternoon: Stop at Bras d'Or Lake for kayaking or canoeing, then take a break at Baddeck for a relaxing lunch at one of the local restaurants.

Evening: In the evening, enjoy a traditional Celtic music performance at a local pub in Baddeck. The area is famous for its music and dancing, offering an authentic taste of Nova Scotia’s Celtic roots.

How to Reach Nova Scotia

By Air

The Halifax Stanfield International Airport is the main gateway to Nova Scotia, with direct flights from major Canadian cities and international destinations. It’s the most convenient way to reach the province, and from there, you can easily travel to different parts of Nova Scotia.

By Car

Nova Scotia is accessible by the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) from New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. This highway connects you to many of the province's key attractions, including the Cabot Trail and the Bay of Fundy.

By Ferry

Nova Scotia is well-connected to Newfoundland and the United States via ferry routes, providing scenic views during the journey. Ferries run from various points in Nova Scotia to Newfoundland and Maine, making travel to and from the province both convenient and scenic.

Unique Facts About Nova Scotia

Tidal Phenomenon

Nova Scotia is home to the world's highest tides, found in the Bay of Fundy. The tidal shift here can reach up to 53 feet (16 meters), creating dramatic changes in the coastline and offering visitors a unique opportunity to witness one of nature's most powerful phenomena. The Bay of Fundy is also a prime spot for whale watching and other water-based activities.

Bilingual Heritage

Nova Scotia is a bilingual province, with a significant portion of the population speaking both English and French. The influence of both languages is particularly prominent in areas like the Acadian regions, where the French-speaking community has contributed to the province's rich cultural fabric.

Historic Significance

Nova Scotia holds a key place in North American history, being the site of the first permanent European settlement in North America, established by the French in 1605 at Port Royal. The province’s colonial past, along with its role in the development of Canada, is preserved in its numerous historic sites, museums, and national parks.

Celtic Influence

Nova Scotia’s strong Scottish and Irish roots are most evident in the Cape Breton region, where Gaelic is still spoken in some communities. The province hosts numerous Celtic festivals and events that showcase the music, dance, and traditions of these cultures.

Lobster Capital

Known as the Lobster Capital of the world, Nova Scotia is one of the largest lobster-producing regions globally. Areas like Digby are famous for their lobster harvests, offering visitors the chance to indulge in some of the freshest seafood available.

Conclusion

Nova Scotia is a province that captures the heart with its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and welcoming communities. Whether you're hiking along dramatic cliffs, discovering quaint fishing villages, or indulging in fresh seafood, there is something for everyone in this maritime gem. From the vibrant culture of Halifax to the breathtaking beauty of Cape Breton, Things to Do in Nova Scotia offer endless possibilities for exploration. Be sure to immerse yourself in the local culture, visit historical sites, and enjoy the natural wonders that make Nova Scotia a must-visit destination in Canada.