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20 Things to Do in Harlem, New York (NYC)

Harlem, located in the northern section of Manhattan, New York City, is one of the most historically significant neighborhoods in the United States. Known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant history, Harlem has played a key role in shaping American culture, particularly in music, art, and literature. From its influence during the Harlem Renaissance to its present-day status as a cultural hotspot, Harlem is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing the heart of African American culture and history.

Throughout the 20th century, Harlem was a center of social and political movements, with its thriving arts scene making it a beacon for creativity and expression. Today, Harlem continues to be a dynamic and diverse neighborhood, offering visitors a wide range of activities, attractions, and cultural experiences, much like the exciting things to do in West Village, New York (NYC).

Whether you're interested in exploring its rich history, enjoying live music, or tasting some of the best soul food in the city, Harlem has something for everyone.

Infographic - 20 Things to Do in Harlem, New York (NYC)

20 Things to Do in Harlem, New York (NYC)

Harlem, a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, is rich in culture, history, and a vibrant arts scene. Whether you're a history buff, music lover, or food enthusiast, Harlem offers an exciting range of activities to explore. Below are some of the top things to do in Harlem:

1. Visit the Apollo Theater

Short description of activity:
The Apollo Theater is one of the most iconic music venues in the world, known for launching the careers of legendary artists like Ella Fitzgerald, James Brown, and Aretha Franklin.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • Historic landmark with deep ties to African-American culture

    • Hosts exciting events, including live music, comedy, and talent shows

    • Excellent way to experience the history of American music

  • Cons:

    • Can be crowded, especially on weekends

    • Ticket prices for some events can be expensive

Key Attractions and Events:

  • Amateur Night at the Apollo

  • Concerts from iconic and emerging artists

  • Historical tours of the theater

2. Stroll Through Marcus Garvey Park

Short description of activity:
This 20-acre park offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. It's a great spot for walking, relaxing, and enjoying local art and performances.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • Large, open space perfect for a picnic or walk

    • Features a beautiful amphitheater and various public art installations

    • Offers free cultural events and performances during the summer

  • Cons:

    • Some areas of the park can feel a bit underdeveloped

    • Can get crowded during special events

Key Attractions and Events:

  • Summer concerts and movie screenings

  • Public art installations

  • Harlem’s famous outdoor festivals

3. Check Out the Studio Museum in Harlem

Short description of activity:
The Studio Museum is dedicated to contemporary African-American art. It showcases both established and emerging artists, offering a thought-provoking experience for art lovers.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • Offers a variety of rotating exhibitions

    • Great spot for art lovers to discover new works and artists

    • Promotes diversity in the art world

  • Cons:

    • Smaller than some of NYC’s other major museums

    • Entry fees may be a bit high for some visitors

Key Attractions and Events:

  • Current exhibitions showcasing African-American artists

  • Artist talks and workshops

  • Annual fundraising events

4. Take a Gospel Tour

Short description of activity:
Experience Harlem’s rich musical history with a guided gospel tour. These tours often include a visit to historic churches, where you can enjoy live performances of powerful gospel music.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • Authentic experience of Harlem’s musical heritage

    • Opportunity to visit local churches and hear incredible gospel choirs

    • Provides insight into Harlem’s religious and cultural history

  • Cons:

    • Tours can be expensive

    • Services can be long, and not everyone may be interested in the religious aspect

Key Attractions and Events:

  • Live gospel performances at local churches

  • Historical insights into Harlem's religious communities

  • Cultural tours led by local guides

5. Explore Strivers’ Row

Short description of activity:
Strivers' Row is a historic block of elegant brownstones in Harlem, showcasing the neighborhood's upscale architecture and cultural significance.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • Stunning architecture and a glimpse into Harlem's affluent past

    • Quiet, scenic area ideal for a leisurely walk

    • Opportunity to see historical landmarks

  • Cons:

    • Mostly residential, so not many places to shop or eat nearby

    • The neighborhood can be a bit quiet, with fewer activities than other parts of Harlem

Key Attractions and Events:

  • The charming brownstone buildings

  • Historical significance as home to influential figures of the Harlem Renaissance

  • Walking tours of the area

6. Eat at Sylvia’s Restaurant

Short description of activity:
Sylvia’s Restaurant is a Harlem institution famous for its Southern-style comfort food. It’s known for its fried chicken, collard greens, and cornbread.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • Authentic soul food that’s become a hallmark of Harlem cuisine

    • Friendly atmosphere with live music during dining hours

    • Long-standing local favorite with a great reputation

  • Cons:

    • Can be crowded, especially during peak dining hours

    • Prices can be a little higher than other local eateries

Key Attractions and Events:

  • Legendary soul food dishes like fried chicken and barbecue ribs

  • Live music performances

  • A must-visit for foodies exploring Harlem's culinary culture

7. Walk along 125th Street

Short description of activity:
Known as the main street of Harlem, 125th Street is filled with shops, restaurants, and cultural landmarks, offering a lively atmosphere and a deep dive into Harlem's history.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • A bustling street filled with shops, food, and entertainment

    • Opportunity to visit iconic locations like the Apollo Theater and the African Burial Ground

    • Great spot for people-watching and exploring street art

  • Cons:

    • Can be overwhelming with the crowds

    • Some areas may feel touristy

Key Attractions and Events:

  • Street vendors selling local goods

  • Music and performances from local artists

  • The National Black Theatre and other cultural institutions

8. Attend a Harlem Jazz Night

Short description of activity:
Harlem is the birthplace of jazz, and its jazz clubs host some of the best live performances. A night out enjoying jazz in Harlem is a must for music lovers.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • Fantastic live music in an intimate setting

    • Experience a rich part of Harlem's history and cultural heritage

    • A vibrant, energetic atmosphere in the heart of the neighborhood

  • Cons:

    • Tickets can be expensive for some venues

    • Can get crowded, especially during weekend shows

Key Attractions and Events:

  • Live jazz performances at local clubs like Minton’s Playhouse and the Cotton Club

  • Events featuring both classic jazz and contemporary performances

  • Special jazz festivals and tribute nights

9. Visit the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

Short description of activity:
The Schomburg Center is a world-renowned research library and archive dedicated to African-American culture, history, and art.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • Free public exhibitions and access to one of the largest collections of African-American history

    • A valuable educational experience

    • Rich resource for those interested in African-American culture and history

  • Cons:

    • Exhibits may not be as interactive as other museums

    • Limited hours, so check before you go

Key Attractions and Events:

  • Ongoing exhibitions related to African-American history

  • Public programs and lectures on African-American culture

  • Research library for those interested in historical documents

10. Explore Harlem Meer in Central Park

Short description of activity:
Harlem Meer is a beautiful lake located at the northeastern edge of Central Park, offering scenic views and a peaceful environment.

Pros and Cons:

  • Pros:

    • Serene escape from the city’s busier areas

    • Ideal for picnics, strolls, or fishing

    • A hidden gem with fewer tourists than the more central parts of Central Park

  • Cons:

    • The area can feel a bit isolated, especially at night

    • Limited dining or other facilities nearby

Key Attractions and Events:

  • The tranquil lake perfect for fishing and boating

  • Seasonal events like the Harlem Meer Festival

  • Beautiful walking paths with scenic views of the lake

11. Tour the Abyssinian Baptist Church

Short description of activity:
The Abyssinian Baptist Church is one of Harlem's oldest and most iconic landmarks. Known for its rich history and deep connection to the African American community, this church has been a hub for social and religious life for over a century.

Pros:

  • A chance to witness the powerful gospel music

  • Learn about Harlem’s religious and cultural history

  • Stunning architecture

Cons:

  • Services can get crowded, especially on Sundays

  • Limited tour hours

Key attractions and events:

  • Regular Sunday services featuring soulful gospel music

  • Historical tours that provide insight into the church’s influence in the Civil Rights Movement

12. Discover El Museo del Barrio

Short description of activity:
El Museo del Barrio is a museum dedicated to Latino culture and art. Located in the heart of Harlem, this museum showcases vibrant exhibitions from Latin American and Caribbean artists.

Pros:

  • Incredible collection of Latino and Caribbean artwork

  • Regularly rotating exhibitions, ensuring there's always something new

  • Focus on underrepresented artists

Cons:

  • Smaller compared to larger NYC museums

  • May not appeal to those seeking more traditional art

Key attractions and events:

  • Annual Día de los Muertos celebrations

  • Exhibitions featuring Latinx artists and themes

13. Walk through Hamilton Grange National Memorial

Short description of activity:
Hamilton Grange National Memorial is the former home of Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. The house is now a national park, offering a glimpse into the life of Hamilton during his later years.

Pros:

  • Historic site with connections to American history

  • Beautiful views of Harlem from the house

  • Guided tours available

Cons:

  • The site is smaller, so it may not take long to explore

  • Limited hours of operation

Key attractions and events:

  • Educational programs about Hamilton's life and legacy

  • Beautiful period furnishings and artifacts

14. Try Red Rooster Harlem

Short description of activity:
Red Rooster is a popular restaurant in the heart of Harlem, offering southern comfort food with a modern twist. With its lively atmosphere and excellent menu, it’s a great place to experience Harlem's culinary scene.

Pros:

  • Delicious food with a unique twist on southern classics

  • Vibrant, energetic ambiance

  • Great location in the heart of Harlem

Cons:

  • Can be pricey

  • Reservations are often needed due to popularity

Key attractions and events:

  • Live music performances from local artists

  • Special events and theme nights like Sunday brunch

15. Visit the Langston Hughes House

Short description of activity:
The Langston Hughes House, the former home of the iconic African American poet and writer, is now a museum dedicated to his life and work. It’s located on West 127th Street, where Hughes lived for several years.

Pros:

  • Insightful exhibits on Langston Hughes’ legacy

  • A peaceful and intimate museum experience

  • A great tribute to one of Harlem's literary giants

Cons:

  • Relatively small museum

  • Limited public hours

Key attractions and events:

  • Special literary events and readings

  • Interactive exhibits focused on Hughes' poetry and activism

16. Catch a Performance at Harlem Stage

Short description of activity:
Harlem Stage is a premier venue for performing arts in Harlem. It hosts a variety of events, including theater, music, dance, and other cultural performances.

Pros:

  • Diverse programming showcasing Harlem’s cultural richness

  • Intimate setting for live performances

  • A place to experience up-and-coming artists

Cons:

  • Tickets can be hard to come by for popular events

  • Limited capacity

Key attractions and events:

  • Annual festivals celebrating Harlem’s culture

  • Live music and theater performances

17. Go to the Harlem YMCA

Short description of activity:
The Harlem YMCA is a community-focused organization offering a variety of recreational programs, including fitness classes, swimming, and youth activities. It’s a great spot to experience Harlem’s local vibe and engage with the community.

Pros:

  • A great place to stay active and healthy

  • Welcoming environment for families and individuals

  • Offers cultural events and local programs

Cons:

  • Some facilities may feel dated

  • Membership required for some programs

Key attractions and events:

  • Community outreach programs

  • Fitness classes and wellness activities

18. Experience the African American Wax Museum

Short description of activity:
The African American Wax Museum is dedicated to the preservation of African American history and culture. Through lifelike wax figures, the museum showcases influential figures from various fields, including politics, sports, and entertainment.

Pros:

  • Unique wax figure exhibits of famous African Americans

  • Informative and educational for visitors of all ages

  • Immersive experience

Cons:

  • Small museum, may not take long to explore

  • Some figures may not be as detailed as others

Key attractions and events:

  • Special exhibits on African American achievements

  • Educational tours focused on history and culture

19. Attend the Harlem Book Fair

Short description of activity:
The Harlem Book Fair is one of the largest celebrations of African American authors, publishers, and literature in the U.S. Held annually, the event features author readings, panel discussions, and book signings.

Pros:

  • Fantastic opportunity to meet authors and publishers

  • Focus on African American literature

  • Free admission for the public

Cons:

  • The event can get crowded, especially during peak hours

  • Limited events for younger children

Key attractions and events:

  • Author talks and book signings

  • Literary panel discussions on various cultural topics

20. Take a Street Art Tour

Short description of activity:
Harlem is home to some of New York's most dynamic street art. A street art tour will take you through the neighborhood’s murals and graffiti, showcasing works from local artists and global legends alike.

Pros:

  • A visually stunning experience that showcases Harlem’s urban culture

  • Tours led by knowledgeable guides who provide insight into the art

  • Affordable way to explore the neighborhood

Cons:

  • Limited to outdoor, weather-dependent tours

  • Not suitable for those looking for a more traditional museum experience

Key attractions and events:

  • Guided street art tours focusing on Harlem’s history through art

  • Special art exhibitions and pop-up events

Unique Facts About Harlem

Brief history of Harlem’s significance in the cultural and social landscape of the USA

Harlem's significance dates back to the early 20th century, when it became a cultural epicenter for African Americans, particularly during the Harlem Renaissance. This period, which spanned from the 1920s into the 1930s, saw an explosion of creativity in literature, music, and the arts, with figures such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington shaping the cultural landscape. Harlem became synonymous with black excellence, providing a platform for African American artists, writers, and musicians to express themselves freely. If you're interested in exploring more of New York's rich cultural history, you can also check out things to do in Greenwich Village, New York (NYC), which offers its own artistic and historical charm.

Role of Harlem in the Harlem Renaissance

The Harlem Renaissance marked a defining moment in American history, as it gave birth to a flourishing of African American culture that challenged racial stereotypes and laid the foundation for future generations of artists and intellectuals. Jazz music, blues, and poetry thrived in the neighborhood's clubs and theaters, while African American literature became a significant part of the national discourse. Harlem's clubs, such as the Cotton Club and the Apollo Theater, became iconic venues for jazz and blues musicians, drawing talent from all over the world. If you're looking to explore vibrant cultural scenes today, be sure to check out the diverse things to do in Soho, New York (NYC), where art galleries, trendy shops, and historic landmarks offer a modern twist on the city's rich creative history.

The evolution of Harlem into a modern cultural hotspot

In recent decades, Harlem has evolved into a modern cultural hotspot, blending its historical significance with contemporary trends. While many of the classic venues and landmarks from the Harlem Renaissance remain, the neighborhood has also embraced gentrification, attracting new businesses, restaurants, and art galleries. Harlem's cultural offerings now include everything from cutting-edge art exhibitions to soul food dining experiences, making it a unique blend of old and new.

Best Time to Visit Harlem, New York

Harlem offers something exciting to do year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather and events. Here's a quick guide to the seasonal highlights in Harlem:

Table of Best Time to Visit Harlem

Season Weather Recommended Activities
Spring Mild, pleasant Walking tours, outdoor events
Summer Warm, sunny Street festivals, live music
Fall Crisp, cool Visiting museums, food tours
Winter Cold, snowy Indoor activities, jazz clubs

Spring and summer are particularly lively in Harlem, with street festivals, outdoor music events, and plenty of opportunities for walking tours. Fall brings crisp weather perfect for visiting museums, while winter offers a more intimate experience, with cozy jazz clubs and indoor cultural activities.

Unique Gems in Harlem

Harlem is home to many hidden gems that offer a more off-the-beaten-path experience. While the neighborhood is known for its landmarks like the Apollo Theater and the Studio Museum, there are many lesser-known treasures waiting to be explored.

Hidden gems in the neighborhood (art galleries, lesser-known landmarks, unique shops)

One such gem is the Morris-Jumel Mansion, the oldest house in Manhattan, which was used as a headquarters by George Washington during the Revolutionary War. Another hidden treasure is the Harlem Jazz Museum, which pays tribute to the iconic musicians who made Harlem the epicenter of jazz. For a unique shopping experience, check out the Harlem Haberdashery, a boutique offering stylish, locally designed clothing.

Neighborhoods or streets to explore for local culture (e.g., 125th Street, Sugar Hill)

One of the most iconic streets in Harlem is 125th Street, often referred to as the "Main Street of Harlem." This bustling thoroughfare is home to cultural institutions, retail shops, and landmarks like the Apollo Theater. Another must-visit area is Sugar Hill, a historic district known for its beautiful brownstone buildings and as the former home to many influential African American figures during the Harlem Renaissance.

Day Itinerary in Harlem

Harlem is brimming with activities that showcase its cultural richness. Here's a suggested itinerary for a day in Harlem:

Breakfast: Start your day with a hearty breakfast at Sylvia's, an iconic soul food restaurant known for its fried chicken and waffles. Alternatively, head to The Harlem Coffee Shop for a more casual but equally delicious start to your day.

Morning: After breakfast, visit the Apollo Theater and catch a guided tour to learn about its history. If you're a fan of art, head to the Studio Museum to view contemporary African American art.

Lunch: For lunch, make your way to Red Rooster, a trendy restaurant offering comfort food with a modern twist, located right in the heart of Harlem.

Afternoon: Spend the afternoon strolling through Sugar Hill, stopping by the Morris-Jumel Mansion for a glimpse of Harlem’s colonial past. Then, check out The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, a research library and cultural center dedicated to the history and culture of African Americans.

Dinner: Wrap up your day with dinner at The Cecil Steakhouse, known for its fusion of African, Caribbean, and American cuisine. Alternatively, Melba’s offers classic soul food in a relaxed and welcoming environment.

How to Reach Harlem, New York

Harlem is easily accessible from anywhere in New York City. Here are the best ways to get there:

Directions to Harlem from major parts of New York City (subway, bus routes, etc.)

  • From Midtown Manhattan, take the A, C, or D subway lines uptown to reach Harlem quickly.

  • If you prefer a bus, take the M1, M2, or M7 routes, which stop throughout Harlem.

  • Taxis and ride-sharing services are also convenient options, though they may take longer during peak hours.

Tips for navigating Harlem once you're there

Once in Harlem, walking is one of the best ways to explore the neighborhood, especially in areas like 125th Street and Sugar Hill. You can also take advantage of the Harlem Hop-On-Hop-Off Tour if you prefer a guided experience. Public transportation is reliable, and bike rentals are available for those looking to explore at their own pace.

Conclusion

Harlem is an exciting and dynamic neighborhood with something for everyone, whether you're interested in history, culture, or food. From the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance to the modern-day cultural fusion, Harlem offers a rich and diverse experience that reflects the heart of New York City. Whether you're visiting for the first time or returning for another exploration, Harlem remains a must-visit destination in New York.

FAQs

What is the best time of year to visit Harlem?

The best time to visit Harlem is during the spring or summer when the weather is pleasant, and outdoor festivals and events are in full swing. However, fall offers a beautiful backdrop with cooler temperatures for museum visits and food tours.

What are the must-see attractions in Harlem?

Must-see attractions in Harlem include the Apollo Theater, the Studio Museum, the Schomburg Center, and the Morris-Jumel Mansion. Don’t miss a stroll along 125th Street and a visit to local eateries like Sylvia's.

How do I get to Harlem from Manhattan?

Harlem is easily accessible via the A, C, or D subway lines, or you can take a bus from various locations in Manhattan.

Is Harlem safe to visit for tourists?

Yes, Harlem is generally safe for tourists. However, like any neighborhood in New York City, it's best to stay alert and stick to well-populated areas, especially at night.

What kind of food can I try in Harlem?

Harlem is famous for its soul food. Try dishes like fried chicken, waffles, collard greens, and cornbread at iconic spots like Sylvia's and Red Rooster. Don’t forget to enjoy a classic Harlem breakfast of pancakes and bacon at one of the local diners!

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